Section 125 FICA Savings Calculator
Calculate how much your company saves in FICA taxes by offering a Section 125 cafeteria plan. Pre-tax health premiums, FSA, HSA, and DCAP contributions all reduce employer payroll taxes.
| Benefit | Participants | Total Pre-Tax $ | Employer FICA Saved | Employee Tax Saved |
|---|
| Metric | Without S125 | With S125 | Savings |
|---|
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- Employer FICA Rate: 7.65% (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare) on wages up to $184,500 (2026). Above that, only 1.45% Medicare applies.
- Employer Savings = Total pre-tax deductions across all employees × 7.65% (or 1.45% for wages above SS cap)
- Employee Savings = Pre-tax deductions × (7.65% FICA + ~22% marginal federal income tax rate) = ~29.65% total tax savings
- SS Wage Base Cap: $184,500 (2026). Employees earning above this save only the Medicare portion (1.45%) on employer side.
- Admin Cost Estimate: $4-6 per employee per month for TPA services, plus ~$1,500 setup/compliance cost amortized
- FSA Limit: $3,400 (2026); HSA Limit: $4,400 individual / $8,750 family (2026); DCAP Limit: $7,500 (2026)
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes. Actual tax savings depend on individual employee wages, tax situations, and plan design. Data sources: IRS Publication 15, IRC Section 125, SSA, EBRI. Calibrated to the 2026 tax year.
How a Section 125 plan cuts payroll taxes
A Section 125 cafeteria plan lets employees pay for qualified benefits with pre-tax dollars. Because those dollars come out before payroll taxes, both the employee and the employer pay less. For the employer, the saving is the FICA match, currently 7.65 percent (6.2 percent Social Security plus 1.45 percent Medicare), on every dollar employees route through the plan.
The savings add up faster than most employers expect. A premium-only plan, the simplest form of Section 125, captures employer FICA on health premiums alone. Adding an FSA, HSA contributions, and a dependent care account widens the pre-tax base and the saving with it.
To put the recovered dollars to work, run the Benefits Savings Strategy Builder for the other efficiency levers, or the Benefits ROI Calculator to model the return on reinvesting them.
Pre-tax items a Section 125 plan can cover:
- Health, dental, and vision premiums
- Health flexible spending account (FSA) contributions
- HSA contributions made through the plan
- Dependent care (DCAP) contributions
The rules for cafeteria plans are set by the IRS.
Frequently asked questions
How much can an employer save with Section 125?
The employer saves its FICA share, 7.65 percent, on every pre-tax dollar. The total depends on how many employees participate and how much they route through the plan.
What benefits qualify for pre-tax treatment?
Common qualified items include health, dental, and vision premiums, health and dependent care flexible spending accounts, and HSA contributions made through the plan.
Is a Section 125 plan hard to set up?
A premium-only plan is straightforward and requires a written plan document and basic nondiscrimination testing. The administrative lift is modest relative to the savings.