'); w.document.close(); w.print(); }, [cp, empN, op.scenario, idealBenefitsCostData, peoAnnual, currentPeoCost, peoChangeAmount, turnoverIdeal, turnoverPeo, attractionIdeal, attractionPeo, tthCalcIdeal, tthCalcPeo, prodValueIdeal, prodValuePeo, hrTimeSavings, hrChValue, compValue, wcSavings, currentSat, idealSat, peoSat, avgSal, hvSalary, replPctTyp, replPctHV, replCostTyp, replCostHV, hvExtraRevenue, totalLeaveC, totalLeaveIdeal, totalLeavePeo, hvLeaveC, hvLeaveIdeal, hvLeavePeo, hvPctC, hvPctIdeal, hvPctPeo, totalHires, turnoverHires, growthHires, tthC, tthIdeal, tthPeo, prodC, prodIdeal, prodPeo, totalPayroll, dailyProd, hoursSaved, hrRate, oppCost, pe, wcPremium, wcSavPct, replacedToolsCost, payrollAnnual, tier, tot, currentBenIds, idealBenIds, newBenIds, peoBenIdsAll, queueAdminNotify, td, ind]); const submitLead = useCallback(() => { if (!lf.name || !lf.email) return; const emailRe=/^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/; if(!emailRe.test(lf.email)){setEmailError('Enter a valid email address');return;} const phoneDigits=(lf.phone||'').replace(/\D/g,''); if(phoneDigits.length>0&&phoneDigits.length<10){setPhoneError('Enter a valid 10-digit phone number');return;} setLf(o => ({...o, done: true})); // Cancel any pending partial save to prevent it from recreating the partial entry if (partialTimerRef.current) { clearTimeout(partialTimerRef.current); partialTimerRef.current = null; } if (leadTimerRef.current) { clearTimeout(leadTimerRef.current); leadTimerRef.current = null; } // Send complete lead data to backend (also removes partial entry by session_id) const payload = { type: 'complete', session_id: sessionIdRef.current, data: { name: lf.name, email: lf.email, phone: lf.phone, company: lf.company, companyProfile: { name: cp.name, industry: cp.industry, state: cp.state, range: cp.range, exact: cp.exact }, benefitsSelected: { current: currentBenIds, ideal: idealBenIds }, benefitConfig: benConfig, peoInfo: { hasPeo: pe.hasPeo, peoName: pe.peoName, peoCost: pe.peoCost, hrChallenges: pe.hrCh, compliance: pe.comp, hrHoursSaved: pe.hrHoursSaved, hrHourlyRate: pe.hrHourlyRate, hrOpportunityCost: pe.hrOpportunityCost, wcPremium: pe.wcPremium, wcSavingsEst: pe.wcSavingsEst, payrollCost: pe.payrollCost, hrTools: pe.hrTools, hrToolOverrides: pe.hrToolOverrides, hrChOvr: pe.hrChOvr, compOvr: pe.compOvr, ft: pe.ft, pt: pe.pt }, turnoverData: { ...td }, roiSummary: { scenario: op.scenario, employee_count: empN, ideal_gross_value: turnoverIdeal.total + attractionIdeal.value + tthCalcIdeal.total + prodValueIdeal, ideal_benefits_cost: idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid, peo_annual_cost: peoAnnual, hr_time_savings: hrTimeSavings, compliance_value: compValue, wc_savings: wcSavings, turnover_savings_ideal: turnoverIdeal.total, turnover_savings_peo: turnoverPeo.total, attraction_value_ideal: attractionIdeal.value, attraction_value_peo: attractionPeo.value, tth_savings_ideal: tthCalcIdeal.total, tth_savings_peo: tthCalcPeo.total, productivity_value_ideal: prodValueIdeal, productivity_value_peo: prodValuePeo, current_satisfaction: currentSat, ideal_satisfaction: idealSat, peo_satisfaction: peoSat, replaced_tools_cost: replacedToolsCost }, userActions: userActions } }; fetch('submit.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(payload) }).catch(function(err) { console.log('Submit error:', err); }); queueAdminNotify('form_submit', { scenario: op.scenario, employee_count: empN, ideal_gross_value: turnoverIdeal.total + attractionIdeal.value + tthCalcIdeal.total + prodValueIdeal, ideal_benefits_cost: idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid, peo_annual_cost: peoAnnual, hr_time_savings: hrTimeSavings, compliance_value: compValue, wc_savings: wcSavings }); }, [lf, cp, td, empN, pe, op.scenario, currentBenIds, idealBenIds, turnoverIdeal, attractionIdeal, tthCalcIdeal, prodValueIdeal, idealBenefitsCostData, peoAnnual, hrTimeSavings, compValue, wcSavings, userActions, queueAdminNotify]); const generateShareText = useCallback(() => { const sMult = op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 0.7 : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 1.3 : 1.0; const sLabel = op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 'Conservative (70%)' : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 'Optimistic (130%)' : 'Base Case (100%)'; const sIdealGross = Math.round((turnoverIdeal.total + attractionIdeal.value + tthCalcIdeal.total + prodValueIdeal) * sMult); const sIdealNet = sIdealGross - idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid; const sIdealROI = idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 ? Math.round((sIdealGross / idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid) * 100) : 0; const sPeoGross = Math.round((turnoverPeo.total + attractionPeo.value + tthCalcPeo.total + prodValuePeo + hrTimeSavings + hrChValue + compValue + wcSavings) * sMult) + replacedToolsCost; const sPeoNet = sPeoGross - peoAnnual; const sPeoROI = peoAnnual > 0 ? Math.round((sPeoGross / peoAnnual) * 100) : 0; let txt = ''; txt += 'BENEFITS PACKAGE ROI ANALYSIS\n'; txt += '==============================\n'; txt += 'Company: ' + (cp.name || 'N/A') + '\n'; txt += 'Industry: ' + (cp.industry || 'N/A') + '\n'; txt += 'Employees: ' + empN + ' | State: ' + (cp.state || 'N/A') + '\n'; txt += 'Scenario: ' + sLabel + '\n'; txt += '\n'; txt += 'CURRENT BENEFITS SATISFACTION: ' + currentSat + '%\n'; txt += 'IDEAL PACKAGE SATISFACTION: ' + idealSat + '% (' + idealBenIds.length + ' benefits, ' + newBenIds.length + ' new)\n'; txt += '\n'; txt += '--- IDEAL BENEFITS PACKAGE ---\n'; txt += 'Projected Annual Value: ' + fmt(sIdealGross) + '\n'; txt += 'Estimated Annual Cost: ' + fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid) + '\n'; txt += 'Net ROI: ' + fmt(sIdealNet) + ' (' + sIdealROI + '% return)\n'; if (turnoverIdeal.total > 0) txt += ' - Turnover Savings: ' + fmt(Math.round(turnoverIdeal.total * sMult)) + '\n'; if (attractionIdeal.value > 0) txt += ' - High-Value Attraction: ' + fmt(Math.round(attractionIdeal.value * sMult)) + '\n'; if (tthCalcIdeal.total > 0) txt += ' - Time-to-Hire Savings: ' + fmt(Math.round(tthCalcIdeal.total * sMult)) + '\n'; if (prodValueIdeal > 0) txt += ' - Productivity Gains: ' + fmt(Math.round(prodValueIdeal * sMult)) + '\n'; txt += '\n'; if (peoAnnual > 0) { txt += '--- FULL PEO SOLUTION ---\n'; txt += 'Projected Annual Value: ' + fmt(sPeoGross) + '\n'; txt += 'Estimated Annual Cost: ' + fmt(peoAnnual) + '\n'; txt += 'Net ROI: ' + fmt(sPeoNet) + ' (' + sPeoROI + '% return)\n'; if (turnoverPeo.total > 0) txt += ' - Turnover Savings: ' + fmt(Math.round(turnoverPeo.total * sMult)) + '\n'; if (attractionPeo.value > 0) txt += ' - High-Value Attraction: ' + fmt(Math.round(attractionPeo.value * sMult)) + '\n'; if (tthCalcPeo.total > 0) txt += ' - Time-to-Hire Savings: ' + fmt(Math.round(tthCalcPeo.total * sMult)) + '\n'; if (prodValuePeo > 0) txt += ' - Productivity Gains: ' + fmt(Math.round(prodValuePeo * sMult)) + '\n'; if (hrTimeSavings > 0) txt += ' - HR Time Savings: ' + fmt(Math.round(hrTimeSavings * sMult)) + '\n'; if (hrChValue > 0) txt += ' - HR Challenges: ' + fmt(Math.round(hrChValue * sMult)) + '\n'; if (compValue > 0) txt += ' - Compliance Risk Reduction: ' + fmt(Math.round(compValue * sMult)) + '\n'; if (wcSavings > 0) txt += ' - Workers\' Comp Savings: ' + fmt(Math.round(wcSavings * sMult)) + '\n'; if (replacedToolsCost > 0) txt += ' - Replaced Tools Savings: ' + fmt(replacedToolsCost) + '\n'; txt += '\n'; } if (idealBenefitsCostData.erPaidBenefits.length > 0) { txt += '--- NEW BENEFITS (EMPLOYER COST) ---\n'; txt += 'Estimated range: ' + fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow) + ' - ' + fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh) + '/yr\n'; idealBenefitsCostData.erPaidBenefits.forEach(function(b) { txt += ' ' + b.name + ': $' + b.costLow + '-$' + b.costHigh + '/emp/yr\n'; }); txt += '\n'; } if (idealBenefitsCostData.voluntaryBenefits.length > 0) { txt += '--- VOLUNTARY BENEFITS ($0 EMPLOYER COST) ---\n'; idealBenefitsCostData.voluntaryBenefits.forEach(function(b) { txt += ' ' + b.name + '\n'; }); txt += '\n'; } txt += '---\n'; txt += 'Generated by Benefitra Benefits ROI Calculator\n'; txt += 'https://benefitra.com\n'; txt += 'Data sources: KFF 2024, SHRM, BLS JOLTS, MetLife, Willis Towers Watson\n'; txt += 'This analysis is educational. Consult with a licensed benefits advisor for plan-specific projections.\n'; return txt; }, [cp, empN, op.scenario, idealBenefitsCostData, peoAnnual, turnoverIdeal, turnoverPeo, attractionIdeal, attractionPeo, tthCalcIdeal, tthCalcPeo, prodValueIdeal, prodValuePeo, hrTimeSavings, hrChValue, compValue, wcSavings, currentSat, idealSat, idealBenIds, newBenIds, replacedToolsCost]); const handleShareEmail = useCallback(() => { setUserActions(o=>({...o, shared:true})); const emailRe=/^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/; const emailList = share.emails.split(/[,;\s]+/).map(function(e){return e.trim();}).filter(Boolean); const invalid = emailList.filter(function(e){return !emailRe.test(e);}); if(invalid.length){setShareEmailError('Invalid email'+(invalid.length>1?'s':'')+': '+invalid.join(', '));return;} const toEmails = emailList.join(','); const txt = generateShareText(); const senderLine = share.senderName ? (share.senderName + ' has') : 'Someone on your team has'; const noteLine = share.senderNote ? ('\n\nNote from ' + (share.senderName || 'sender') + ':\n"' + share.senderNote + '"\n') : ''; const subject = 'Benefits ROI Analysis' + (cp.name ? ' for ' + cp.name : ''); const body = 'Hi,\n\n' + senderLine + ' shared a Benefits ROI analysis for your review.' + noteLine + '\n\n' + txt; const mailto = 'mailto:' + encodeURIComponent(toEmails) + '?subject=' + encodeURIComponent(subject) + '&body=' + encodeURIComponent(body); window.open(mailto, '_blank'); setShare(function(o){return Object.assign({}, o, {sent:true});}); if (lf.done) { // Already submitted via form — update existing complete entry with share details fetch('submit.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ type: 'update_actions', session_id: sessionIdRef.current, data: { userActions: {...userActions, shared: true}, shareDetails: { recipientEmails: toEmails, senderName: share.senderName || '', noteToRecipients: share.senderNote || '' } } }) }).catch(function(err) { console.log('Update share error:', err); }); } else { // Not yet submitted via form — create new complete lead from share if (partialTimerRef.current) { clearTimeout(partialTimerRef.current); partialTimerRef.current = null; } if (leadTimerRef.current) { clearTimeout(leadTimerRef.current); leadTimerRef.current = null; } const payload = { type: 'complete', session_id: sessionIdRef.current, data: { name: share.senderName || '', email: toEmails, phone: '', company: '', source: 'share_email', shareDetails: { recipientEmails: toEmails, senderName: share.senderName || '', noteToRecipients: share.senderNote || '' }, companyProfile: { name: cp.name, industry: cp.industry, state: cp.state, range: cp.range, exact: cp.exact }, benefitsSelected: { current: currentBenIds, ideal: idealBenIds }, peoInfo: { hasPeo: pe.hasPeo, peoName: pe.peoName, peoCost: pe.peoCost, hrChallenges: pe.hrCh, compliance: pe.comp }, turnoverData: { avgSalary: td.avgSalary, hvSalary: td.hvSalary, turnoverRate: td.turnoverRate, hvPct: td.hvPct, growthHires: td.growthHires }, roiSummary: { scenario: op.scenario, employee_count: empN, ideal_gross_value: turnoverIdeal.total + attractionIdeal.value + tthCalcIdeal.total + prodValueIdeal, ideal_benefits_cost: idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid, peo_annual_cost: peoAnnual, hr_time_savings: hrTimeSavings, compliance_value: compValue, wc_savings: wcSavings }, userActions: {...userActions, shared: true} } }; fetch('submit.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(payload) }).catch(function(err) { console.log('Share submit error:', err); }); } }, [lf.done, share, cp, pe, td, op.scenario, empN, currentBenIds, idealBenIds, turnoverIdeal, attractionIdeal, tthCalcIdeal, prodValueIdeal, idealBenefitsCostData, peoAnnual, hrTimeSavings, compValue, wcSavings, userActions, generateShareText]); const handleCopySummary = useCallback(() => { setUserActions(o=>({...o, copied:true})); const txt = generateShareText(); if (navigator.clipboard) { navigator.clipboard.writeText(txt).then(function(){ setShare(function(o){return Object.assign({}, o, {copied:true});}); setTimeout(function(){setShare(function(o){return Object.assign({}, o, {copied:false});});}, 2500); }); } else { // Fallback const ta = document.createElement('textarea'); ta.value = txt; document.body.appendChild(ta); ta.select(); document.execCommand('copy'); document.body.removeChild(ta); setShare(function(o){return Object.assign({}, o, {copied:true});}); setTimeout(function(){setShare(function(o){return Object.assign({}, o, {copied:false});});}, 2500); } }, [generateShareText]); const hrChallenges = [ {id:"recruiting",l:"Recruiting and hiring"},{id:"onboarding",l:"Employee onboarding"},{id:"payroll",l:"Payroll processing"}, {id:"terminations",l:"Handling terminations"},{id:"disputes",l:"Employee disputes"},{id:"benefits",l:"Benefits administration"} ]; const complianceItems = [ {id:"epli",l:"Employment Practices Liability"},{id:"flsa",l:"FLSA/Wage & Hour"},{id:"harassment",l:"Harassment prevention"}, {id:"fmla",l:"FMLA administration"},{id:"ada",l:"ADA compliance"},{id:"iNine",l:"I-9 verification"}, {id:"osha",l:"OSHA/Workplace safety"},{id:"handbook",l:"Employee handbook"} ]; return ( <> {/* ═══ NAV ═══ */}
setMobileMenuOpen(false)}>
BENEFITRA
{/* ═══ HEADER ═══ */}
BENEFITRA

Benefits ROI Calculator for Massachusetts General Contracting Companies

Built for Massachusetts general contracting employers using real MA wage data, workers' comp rates, and state-specific rules

Every number has a source. Hover any ⓘ to see the calculation. No email required.

{/* Pre-rendered data block for SEO */}
📊

Massachusetts General Contracting Industry at a Glance

Massachusetts general contracting workers earn an average of $62,000/year ($29.81/hour), the industry has a 22.7% turnover rate in MA, and the average employer share of health insurance is $8,738/employee/year. Workers' compensation for general contracting in Massachusetts typically runs $22.50 per $100 payroll.

$62,000
Avg General Contracting Salary (MA)
22.7%
General Contracting Turnover
$8,738
Avg Health Premium (MA)
$15.00
State Minimum Wage
{/* State x Industry Commentary */}
🏗️

What Makes Massachusetts General Contracting Different

Massachusetts general contractors operate in one of the most heavily regulated construction environments in the country. The state's Construction Supervisor License (CSL) requirement means every GC must hold a valid license through the Board of Building Regulations and Standards, with separate unrestricted and restricted categories. This licensing framework, combined with Boston's booming institutional and life sciences construction sectors, creates a market where licensed GCs command premium rates. The multi-trade workforce typical of general contracting firms makes benefits administration especially complex, as electricians, carpenters, laborers, and operators each carry different workers' compensation class codes and wage expectations.

Prevailing wage compliance is a significant operational burden for Massachusetts general contractors working on public projects. The state's prevailing wage law covers all public works contracts and sets minimum hourly wages, overtime rates, and fringe benefit requirements by trade classification. GCs must manage certified payroll reporting for every subcontractor on public jobs, and the penalties for non-compliance include criminal prosecution. The combination of prevailing wage requirements and the state's PFML program means GCs carry substantial administrative overhead that favors firms with sophisticated HR and benefits infrastructure.

The Massachusetts construction cycle has been remarkably resilient, driven by healthcare, biotech, and higher education capital investment. However, labor costs are among the highest in the nation, and the state's ABC test for independent contractor classification is one of the strictest in the country. GCs that misclassify workers as 1099 subcontractors face treble damages and potential debarment from public contracts. Workers' compensation rates for GCs vary widely by trade code managed, with typical blended rates around $22.50 per $100 of payroll. PEO partnerships can reduce these blended rates 15-25% through master policy purchasing power while simultaneously streamlining prevailing wage and PFML compliance.

Sources: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2023 (MA construction wages), KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey 2024 (MA premiums), Massachusetts Board of Building Regulations and Standards (CSL requirements)

{/* State Rules */}
⚖️

Massachusetts-Specific Rules for General Contracting Employers

  • Massachusetts requires a Construction Supervisor License (CSL) for all general contractors through the Board of Building Regulations and Standards
  • MA prevailing wage law (M.G.L. c.149 §§26-27H) applies to all public construction projects and sets minimum wages by trade classification
  • Employer Fair Share Contribution: employers with 11+ FTEs must make fair and reasonable premium contribution or pay $750/employee/year penalty
  • MA Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) provides up to 26 weeks paid leave, funded by employer+employee payroll contributions at 0.88% of wages
  • Subcontractor misclassification under MA Independent Contractor Law (M.G.L. c.149 §148B) uses a strict 3-prong ABC test with treble damages for violations
{/* Data Sources & Privacy */}
{/* Top bar — Data Sources with detailed descriptions */}

📊 Powered by Industry Data

{[ {icon:'💰', name:'KFF 2024', detail:'Employer Health Benefits Survey', desc:'The gold standard for U.S. employer health costs. Covers premiums, contributions, deductibles, and plan design across 2,000+ firms — the basis for our medical, dental, and vision cost estimates.'}, {icon:'👥', name:'SHRM & BLS', detail:'Workforce & Industry Benchmarks', desc:'SHRM\'s Human Capital Benchmarking and BLS JOLTS data provide turnover rates, hiring costs, and benefits adoption rates across 16 industries used in our ROI projections.'}, {icon:'⚖️', name:'EEOC & DOL', detail:'Compliance & Regulatory Data', desc:'Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and Department of Labor data on workplace claims, compliance costs, and employer liability — used to estimate risk-reduction value of PEO partnerships.'}, {icon:'📈', name:'MetLife & WTW', detail:'Employee Satisfaction Research', desc:'MetLife\'s Annual Benefits Trends Study and Willis Towers Watson\'s Global Benefits Attitudes Survey quantify how specific benefits drive employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention.'}, {icon:'🏢', name:'Work Institute', detail:'Retention & Turnover Research', desc:'Their annual Retention Report analyzes 250,000+ exit interviews to identify why employees leave and quantify the cost — our replacement cost and turnover reduction estimates are anchored here.'}, {icon:'🔒', name:'Hiscox', detail:'Employment Practices Liability', desc:'Hiscox\'s annual EPL study tracks the frequency and cost of employee lawsuits. Used to model liability-reduction savings when employers adopt compliant benefits through a PEO.'} ].map((s,i)=>(
{s.icon}
{s.name}
{s.detail}

{s.desc}

))}
{/* Bottom bar — How It Works & Privacy side by side */}
🛠️
How It Works— Every number has a source. Hover any icon to see the calculation, data source, and assumptions behind each figure.
Your Privacy— All calculations run in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server until you submit your info. We never sell your data.
{/* S1: Company Profile */}
uCp('name',v)} placeholder="Acme Corp"/>
Construction / General Contracting
Massachusetts
uCp('range',v)} options={empRanges.map(r=>({v:r,l:r+' employees'}))}/> uCp('exact',v)} placeholder="e.g. 47" optional type="number"/>
{s1Ok&&
Complete — continue below
}
{/* S2: Benefits Selection */}
Satisfaction Benchmarks: Health Only: 40-55% | +Dental+Vision: 50-65% | +Core 7: 60-75% | 30+ Benefits: 75-90%

2a. Select Your Current Benefits

{Object.entries(benefitsCatalog).map(([k,cat])=>{ const c=catClr[cat.color]; return
{cat.title}
{cat.items.map(b=>toggleCurrent(b.id)}/>)}
; })} {currentBenIds.length > 0 && <>
Current Employee Benefit Satisfaction Score
{currentSat}%

2b. Select Benefits to Add for Your Ideal Package

Check a benefit to add it. For some benefits, you can customize how it's funded or how much to invest.

{Object.entries(benefitsCatalog).map(([k,cat])=>{ const c=catClr[cat.color]; const available = cat.items.filter(b=>!currentBens[b.id]); if (available.length === 0) return null; return
{cat.title}
{available.map(b=>{ const cust = customizableBenefits[b.id]; const chk = idealBens[b.id]; const cfg = benConfig[b.id] || {}; const badgeText = chk && cust ? (cust.fundingModes ? (cust.labels[cfg.mode||cust.defaultMode]||'') : cust.amountInput ? fmt(parseFloat(cfg.amount)||cust.defaultAmount)+'/emp' : null) : null; return
toggleIdeal(b.id)} highlight={b.peo} value={badgeText}/> {chk && cust && cust.fundingModes &&
How will you offer {b.n}?
{Object.entries(cust.labels).map(([mode,lbl])=>{ const active = (cfg.mode||cust.defaultMode)===mode; const clr = mode==='voluntary'?'border-green-400 bg-green-50 text-green-700':mode==='split'?'border-amber-400 bg-amber-50 text-amber-700':'border-red-400 bg-red-50 text-red-700'; return ; })}
{(()=>{const m=cfg.mode||cust.defaultMode;const cs=cust.costs[m];return cs?(cs.mid>0?
90% confidence: ${cs.low}–${cs.high}/emp/yr (mid: ${cs.mid})
:
$0 employer cost — employee-paid via payroll deduction
):null;})()}
} {chk && cust && cust.amountInput &&
{cust.label}
$ {e.stopPropagation();uBen(b.id,'amount',e.target.value);}} className="flex-1 h-2 bg-gray-200 rounded-lg appearance-none cursor-pointer accent-bih-green"/> {e.stopPropagation();uBen(b.id,'amount',e.target.value);}} onClick={e=>e.stopPropagation()} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-24 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-sm text-right"/> /yr
{cust.hint}
Total: {fmt((parseFloat(cfg.amount)||cust.defaultAmount)*empN)}/yr for {empN} employees
}
; })}
; })}
Ideal Package Employee Benefit Satisfaction
{idealSat}%
{idealBenIds.length} benefits total ({newBenIds.length} new)
{newBenIds.length > 0 && (
{/* Contribution Type Legend */}
Understanding Employer Cost Types:
Noncontributory — Employer pays 100%. All eligible employees enrolled automatically.
Contributory — Employer & employee share cost. Carriers often require 50%+ ER share, 75% participation.
Voluntary — Employee-paid. $0 employer cost possible. Employer provides access via payroll deduction.
Employer-Funded / Admin — Employer pays platform or program fee, or admin costs only.
{/* Important Notes */}
⚠️ Important Considerations:
  • Minimum participation: Most group benefit carriers require 75% employee participation for contributory plans (medical, dental). Voluntary lines typically need 10-25%.
  • Small group rules: Under 50 employees, ACA small group rules apply — community-rated premiums, essential health benefits required. Over 50, large group underwriting applies.
  • Employer contribution minimums: Most carriers require the employer to contribute at least 50% of employee-only premiums for group health. Some states require higher (e.g., Hawaii mandates 50%, some carriers require 75%).
  • Enrollment windows: Adding new benefits typically requires a qualifying event or annual open enrollment period.
  • Voluntary benefits at $0: Benefits marked "Voluntary" can genuinely cost the employer $0 — the employer simply provides access and payroll deduction. These still boost satisfaction and recruitment.
{idealBenefitsCostData.erPaidBenefits.length > 0 && (<>
Estimated Annual Employer Cost for New Benefits:
90% Confidence Interval (Employer Cost Only)
{fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow)} {fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid)} {fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh)}
)} {/* All new benefits — ER-paid and voluntary together */} {idealBenefitsCostData.breakdown.length > 0 && (
{idealBenefitsCostData.breakdown.map(b => { const isVol = !b.hasERCost; const typeColor = isVol ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-700' : b.type === 'noncontributory' ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-700' : b.type === 'contributory' ? 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-700' : 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-700'; const typeLabel = isVol ? 'Employee-Paid' : b.type === 'noncontributory' ? 'ER-Paid' : b.type === 'contributory' ? 'Contributory' : b.type === 'admin-only' ? 'Admin Fee' : 'ER-Funded'; const textColor = isVol ? 'text-green-600' : 'text-blue-600'; return (
{typeLabel} {b.name} ${b.name}

Type: ${isVol ? 'Voluntary (employee-paid)' : b.type}
Employer cost: ${isVol ? '$0 — employee pays via payroll deduction' : '$'+b.costLow+'-$'+b.costHigh+'/emp/yr'}
Employer share: ${b.erShareRange}
Min participation: ${b.minParticipation}

Source: ${b.source}`}/>
{isVol ? '$0/emp' : '$'+b.costLow+'-$'+b.costHigh+'/emp'}
); })}
)} {idealBenefitsCostData.voluntaryBenefits.length > 0 && (
{idealBenefitsCostData.voluntaryBenefits.length} benefit(s) marked Employee-Paid add value to your package at no direct employer cost — employees get group pricing via payroll deduction.
)}
)}

2c. PEO Benefits Available

{allBens.filter(b=>b.peo).map(b=>
{b.n}
)}
Full PEO Employee Benefits Satisfaction
{peoSat}%
}
{/* S3: Turnover & Value Drivers */}
Industry ({cp.industry || 'default'}): {ind.turnover}% avg turnover, {fmt(ind.avgSalary)} avg salary
uTd('salTyp',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(ind.avgSalary)} optional type="number"/> uTd('replCostTyp',v)} suffix="%" placeholder={String(ind.replacement)} optional type="number" tip={replacementTip}/>

Total Employee Turnover

uTd('totalLeaveCurrent',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(defTotalLeave)} optional type="number" tip={`Industry average: ${ind.turnover}% = ${defTotalLeave} employees/year`}/> uTd('totalLeaveIdeal',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTotalLeave * 0.85))} optional type="number" tip={turnoverPredTip('ideal')}/> uTd('totalLeavePeo',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTotalLeave * 0.75))} optional type="number" tip={turnoverPredTip('peo')}/>

High-Value Employee Analysis

uTd('hvSalary',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(Math.round(avgSal * 1.7))} optional type="number"/> uTd('replCostHV',v)} suffix="%" placeholder={String(ind.replacement * 2)} optional type="number" tip={replacementTip}/>
uTd('hvExtraRevenue',v)} prefix="$" suffix="/year extra" placeholder={String(Math.round(avgSal * 0.5))} optional type="number" tip={hvRevenueTip}/>
uTd('hvLeaveCurrent',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(defHVLeave)} optional type="number"/> uTd('hvLeaveIdeal',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defHVLeave * 0.7))} optional type="number"/> uTd('hvLeavePeo',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defHVLeave * 0.6))} optional type="number"/>
uTd('hvPct',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="15" optional type="number"/> uTd('hvPctIdeal',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="20" optional type="number"/> uTd('hvPctPeo',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="25" optional type="number"/>
uTd('growthHires',v)} suffix="new positions" placeholder={String(Math.round(empN * 0.1))} optional type="number" tip="Net new positions (excluding turnover). Total hires = growth + turnover replacements."/>

Time-to-Hire

uTd('tthCurrent',v)} suffix="days" placeholder={String(defTTH)} optional type="number"/> uTd('tthIdeal',v)} suffix="days" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTTH * 0.85))} optional type="number"/> uTd('tthPeo',v)} suffix="days" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTTH * 0.75))} optional type="number"/>

Productivity & Engagement

Top productivity boosters: Financial Planning, Mental Health, Wellness, Caregiving, On-Demand Pay

uTd('prodCurrent',v)} min={0} max={100} showValue/> uTd('prodIdeal',v)} min={0} max={100} showValue color="accent-blue-500"/> uTd('prodPeo',v)} min={0} max={100} showValue/>
{/* Turnover Preview */}

Turnover Savings Preview

Your Ideal Benefits
{fmt(turnoverIdeal.total)}
{turnoverIdeal.fewerTotal} fewer employees leaving
Full PEO Benefits
{fmt(turnoverPeo.total)}
{turnoverPeo.fewerTotal} fewer employees leaving
{/* S4: PEO Value Analysis */}

Do you currently have a PEO?

{['yes','no'].map(v=>)}
{pe.hasPeo==='yes'&&(
uPe('peoName',v)} placeholder="e.g. ADP TotalSource" optional/> uPe('peoCost',v)} prefix="$" placeholder="5000" optional type="number"/>
)} {pe.hasPeo==='no'&&(
Current Payroll & HR Tool Costs

A PEO replaces these tools entirely. Enter your current costs so we can calculate your true net investment. Values are pre-filled with industry benchmarks for {empN} employees.

uPe('payrollCost',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(hrToolBenchmarks.payroll.cost(empN) * empN)} tip="Total monthly bill from your payroll provider (ADP, Paychex, Gusto, etc.). Not employee wages — just the service fee." optional type="number"/> {!pe.payrollCost &&
Industry avg for {empN} employees: ~{fmt(hrToolBenchmarks.payroll.cost(empN) * empN)}/mo (${hrToolBenchmarks.payroll.cost(empN)}/emp/mo)
}
HR Tools & Services (check all that apply):
{Object.entries(hrToolBenchmarks).filter(([id])=>id!=='payroll').map(([id,tool])=>{ const on = pe.hrTools[id]; const benchMo = tool.cost(empN); const ovr = pe.hrToolOverrides[id]; const effMo = ovr !== undefined && ovr !== '' ? parseFloat(ovr) : benchMo; const annTotal = effMo * empN * 12; return
toggleTool(id)} className="flex items-center gap-2 cursor-pointer flex-1">
{on&&}
{tool.label} {tool.hint}
{on && {fmt(annTotal)}/yr}
{on &&
$/emp/mo: {e.stopPropagation();uToolOvr(id,e.target.value);}} onClick={e=>e.stopPropagation()} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-20 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-xs text-right" min="0" step="1"/> {ovr !== undefined && ovr !== '' && parseFloat(ovr) !== benchMo && } = {fmt(effMo * empN)}/mo for {empN} emp
}
; })}
{replacedToolsCost > 0 &&
Total Current Tools Cost:{fmt(replacedToolsCost)}/year
This amount is replaced by your PEO and counted as savings in the analysis below.
}
)}
uPe('ft',v)} placeholder={String(empN)} optional type="number"/> uPe('pt',v)} placeholder="0" optional type="number"/>
Estimated PEO Cost:${tier.pepm.toFixed(2)}/emp/mo
Annual:{fmt(peoAnnual)}
{pe.hasPeo==='yes' && currentPeoCost > 0 &&
vs Current: peoAnnual ? 'text-bih-green' : 'text-red-600'}`}>{currentPeoCost > peoAnnual ? `Save ${fmt(currentPeoCost - peoAnnual)}/yr` : `${fmt(peoAnnual - currentPeoCost)}/yr more`}
} {pe.hasPeo==='no' && replacedToolsCost > 0 && <>
Current tools replaced:{fmt(replacedToolsCost)}/yr
Net new PEO cost:{peoAnnual - replacedToolsCost <= 0 ? `Save ${fmt(Math.abs(peoAnnual - replacedToolsCost))}/yr` : `${fmt(peoAnnual - replacedToolsCost)}/yr`}
}

HR Time Savings

With guaranteed compliance, expert access, and unified integrations:

uPe('hrHoursSaved',v)} suffix="hrs" placeholder={String(benchmarkHours)} optional type="number"/> uPe('hrHourlyRate',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(ind.hrHourlyRate)} optional type="number"/> uPe('hrOpportunityCost',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="40" optional type="number"/>
Total HR Time Value: {fmt(hrTimeSavings)}/year

HR Challenges

Suggested values are based on your industry and headcount. You can adjust any value after selecting it.

{hrChallenges.map(c=>{ const sug=getHRVal(c.id); const on=pe.hrCh.includes(c.id); const ov=pe.hrChOvr[c.id]; const eff=ov!==undefined&&ov!==''?parseFloat(ov):sug; return
toggleArr('hrCh',c.id)} value={fmt(eff)} tip={getHRTip(c.id)}/> {on &&
Annual value: $ uHrOvr(c.id,e.target.value)} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-28 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-xs text-right" min="0" step="500"/> {ov!==undefined&&ov!==''&&parseFloat(ov)!==sug && }
}
; })}
{hrChValue > 0 &&
Total: {fmt(hrChValue)}/year
}

Compliance Concerns

Values are expected annual risk cost (probability × typical claim cost). Adjust as needed.

{complianceItems.map(c=>{ const sug=getCompVal(c.id); const on=pe.comp.includes(c.id); const ov=pe.compOvr[c.id]; const eff=ov!==undefined&&ov!==''?parseFloat(ov):sug; return
toggleArr('comp',c.id)} value={eff>0?fmt(eff):'N/A'} tip={getCompTip(c.id)}/> {on && sug>0 &&
Annual risk value: $ uCompOvr(c.id,e.target.value)} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-28 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-xs text-right" min="0" step="500"/> {ov!==undefined&&ov!==''&&parseFloat(ov)!==sug && }
}
; })}
{compValue > 0 &&
Total: {fmt(compValue)}/year
}

Workers' Compensation

PEO savings: {isBlue ? '20-60%' : '0-30%'} ({isBlue ? 'blue' : 'white'}-collar)

uPe('wcPremium',v)} prefix="$" placeholder="25000" optional type="number"/> uPe('wcSavingsEst',v)} suffix="%" placeholder={String(Math.round(wcSavPct))} optional type="number"/>
{wcSavings > 0 &&
{fmt(wcSavings)} savings
}
{/* S5: Value Breakdown */} {/* Scenario Tabs */}
Projection Scenario
{[{k:'conservative',l:'Conservative',sub:'70%'},{k:'base',l:'Base Case',sub:'100%'},{k:'optimistic',l:'Optimistic',sub:'130%'}].map(s=>( ))}

{op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 'Showing 70% of projected improvements — your floor estimate' : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 'Showing 130% of projected improvements — with strong execution' : 'Showing base case — projected improvements from industry research'}

{/* Industry Benchmark */} {(() => { const ct = ind.compThreshold; // Map satisfaction to industry-relative percentile: compThreshold = 50th percentile const toPos = (sat) => { if (sat <= 35) return 5; if (sat < ct) return 5 + (sat - 35) / (ct - 35) * 45; // 35→5%, ct→50% return 50 + (sat - ct) / (95 - ct) * 45; // ct→50%, 95→95% }; const curPos = Math.min(95, Math.max(5, toPos(currentSat))); const idealPos = Math.min(95, Math.max(5, toPos(idealSat))); const peoPos = Math.min(95, Math.max(5, toPos(peoSat))); const curLabel = curPos < 25 ? 'Below Average' : curPos < 50 ? 'Approaching Average' : curPos < 75 ? 'Competitive' : 'Top Tier'; return (
📊 Benefits Competitiveness: {cp.industry || 'Your Industry'} INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC COMPETITIVENESS

This bar reflects what it takes to be competitive in ${cp.industry || 'your industry'} specifically — not a one-size-fits-all score.

How it works:
Different industries have different benefits expectations. In ${cp.industry || 'your industry'}, a satisfaction score of ~${ct}% represents the competitive midpoint where most employers sit.

${cp.industry || 'Your industry'} insight:
${ind.compNote}

What the positions mean:
• Left (red): Well below ${cp.industry || 'industry'} norms — high turnover risk
• Center line: Average for ${cp.industry || 'your industry'} (~${ct}% satisfaction)
• Right (green): Above ${cp.industry || 'industry'} peers — strong recruitment advantage

Your scores:
• Current: ${currentSat}% — ${curLabel}
• Ideal: ${idealSat}%
• PEO: ${peoSat}%

Sources: MetLife, SHRM, Willis Towers Watson industry benchmarks`}/>
{/* Industry average marker */}
{/* Current marker */}
{/* Ideal marker */}
{/* PEO marker */}
Below AverageIndustry Avg ({ct}%)Top Tier
Current: {currentSat}% — {curLabel} Ideal: {idealSat}% PEO: {peoSat}%
{ind.compNote}
); })()} {(() => { const sMult = op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 0.7 : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 1.3 : 1.0; const sLabel = op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 'Conservative' : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 'Optimistic' : 'Base Case'; // Scenario-adjusted values const sTurnoverIdeal = Math.round(turnoverIdeal.total * sMult); const sTurnoverPeo = Math.round(turnoverPeo.total * sMult); const sAttractionIdeal = Math.round(attractionIdeal.value * sMult); const sAttractionPeo = Math.round(attractionPeo.value * sMult); const sTthIdeal = Math.round(tthCalcIdeal.total * sMult); const sTthPeo = Math.round(tthCalcPeo.total * sMult); const sProdIdeal = Math.round(prodValueIdeal * sMult); const sProdPeo = Math.round(prodValuePeo * sMult); const sHrTime = Math.round(hrTimeSavings * sMult); const sHrCh = Math.round(hrChValue * sMult); const sComp = Math.round(compValue * sMult); const sWc = Math.round(wcSavings * sMult); const sIdealGross = sTurnoverIdeal + sAttractionIdeal + sTthIdeal + sProdIdeal; const sIdealNet = sIdealGross - idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid; const sReplacedTools = replacedToolsCost; // not scenario-adjusted — real spend const sPeoGross = sTurnoverPeo + sAttractionPeo + sTthPeo + sProdPeo + sHrTime + sHrCh + sComp + sWc + sReplacedTools; const sPeoNet = sPeoGross - peoAnnual; const sPeoChangeAmount = currentPeoCost > 0 ? peoAnnual - currentPeoCost : peoAnnual; const sPeoNetAdjusted = currentPeoCost > 0 ? sPeoGross - sPeoChangeAmount : sPeoNet; const sPeoROI = peoAnnual > 0 ? Math.round((sPeoGross / peoAnnual) * 100) : 0; const sIdealROI = idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 ? Math.round((sIdealGross / idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid) * 100) : 0; return (<>
{/* Ideal Benefits Column */}

Your Ideal Benefits

{sTurnoverIdeal > 0 && {turnoverIdeal.fewerTotal} fewer leaving} tip={turnoverPreviewTip(true)}/>} {sAttractionIdeal > 0 && {attractionIdeal.extraHV} extra high-value hires} tip={attractionTip(true)}/>} {sTthIdeal > 0 && {tthCalcIdeal.daysSaved} days saved × {totalHires} hires} tip={tthTip(true)}/>} {sProdIdeal > 0 && {prodC}% → {prodIdeal}%} tip={prodTip(true)}/>}
Gross Value ({sLabel}):{fmt(sIdealGross)}
{idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 && (
Benefits Investment90% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL

Low: ${fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow)}/yr
Mid: ${fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid)}/yr
High: ${fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh)}/yr`}/>
({fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow)} - {fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh)})
)}
Net Value {fmt(sIdealNet)}/yr
{idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 &&
ROI: {sIdealROI}%
}
{/* PEO Column */}

Full PEO Benefits

{sTurnoverPeo > 0 && {turnoverPeo.fewerTotal} fewer leaving} tip={turnoverPreviewTip(false)}/>} {sAttractionPeo > 0 && {attractionPeo.extraHV} extra high-value hires} tip={attractionTip(false)}/>} {sTthPeo > 0 && {tthCalcPeo.daysSaved} days saved × {totalHires} hires} tip={tthTip(false)}/>} {sProdPeo > 0 && {prodC}% → {prodPeo}%} tip={prodTip(false)}/>} {sHrTime > 0 && {hoursSaved} hrs/week freed} tip={hrTimeSavingsTip}/>} {sHrCh > 0 && {pe.hrCh.length} challenges addressed}/>} {sComp > 0 && {pe.comp.length} risks mitigated}/>} {sWc > 0 && {wcSavPct}% savings}/>} {replacedToolsCost > 0 && Payroll + {Object.keys(pe.hrTools).filter(k=>pe.hrTools[k]).length} HR tools replaced} tip={`TOOLS REPLACED BY PEO

A PEO bundles payroll, HRIS, benefits admin, compliance, and more into one platform.

Your current costs being replaced:
${payrollAnnual > 0 ? '\u2022 Payroll: ' + fmt(payrollAnnual) + '/yr
' : ''}${Object.keys(pe.hrTools).filter(k=>pe.hrTools[k]).map(id => {const b=hrToolBenchmarks[id];const ovr=pe.hrToolOverrides[id];const mo=ovr!==undefined&&ovr!==''?parseFloat(ovr):b.cost(empN);return '\u2022 '+b.label+': '+fmt(mo*empN*12)+'/yr';}).join('
')}

Total replaced: ${fmt(replacedToolsCost)}/yr

This is real budget you're already spending that the PEO absorbs.`}/>}
Gross Value ({sLabel}):{fmt(sPeoGross)}
{currentPeoCost > 0 && (
PEO Change: {sPeoChangeAmount < 0 ? `+${fmt(Math.abs(sPeoChangeAmount))} savings` : `(${fmt(sPeoChangeAmount)})`}
)} {!(currentPeoCost > 0) && (
PEO Investment:({fmt(peoAnnual)})
)} {!(currentPeoCost > 0) && sReplacedTools > 0 && (
Tools Replaced:+{fmt(sReplacedTools)}
)}
Net Value {fmt(sPeoNetAdjusted)}/yr
ROI: {sPeoROI}%
{pe.hasPeo === 'yes' && currentPeoCost > 0 && (
Switching Analysis
Your current PEO cost:{fmt(currentPeoCost)}/yr
Recommended PEO cost:{fmt(peoAnnual)}/yr
PEO cost difference:{sPeoChangeAmount < 0 ? `Save ${fmt(Math.abs(sPeoChangeAmount))}` : fmt(sPeoChangeAmount)}/yr
{sWc > 0 &&
Workers' comp savings:+{fmt(sWc)}/yr
}
0 ? 'text-bih-green' : 'text-amber-300'}`}> Total switching {switchingSavings > 0 ? 'saves' : 'costs'}: {fmt(Math.abs(switchingSavings))}/yr
)}
{/* Multi-Year Projection Inputs */}

Multi-Year Projection Settings

uTd('illustrateYears',v)} options={[{v:'1',l:'1 Year'},{v:'2',l:'2 Years'},{v:'3',l:'3 Years'},{v:'4',l:'4 Years'},{v:'5',l:'5 Years'},{v:'6',l:'6 Years'}]} tip="Select the number of years for your value projection (max 6 years)."/>
{Array.from({length: parseInt(td.illustrateYears||'3')}, (_,i)=> { const yr = i+1; const gby = td.growthByYear || {}; return
Year {yr}
{const v=e.target.value;setTd(p=>({...p,growthByYear:{...p.growthByYear,[yr]:v}}));}} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} placeholder={String(growthHires)} className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-bih focus:ring-2 focus:ring-bih-green font-body text-bih-charcoal text-sm pr-10"/> emp
; })}
{/* Side by Side Time Values */} {(() => { const illustrateYears = parseInt(td.illustrateYears) || 3; const gby = td.growthByYear || {}; const getYearGrowth = (yr) => { const v = gby[yr]; return (v !== '' && v !== undefined && v !== null && !isNaN(parseFloat(v))) ? parseFloat(v) : growthHires; }; // Base annual values WITHOUT HV attraction (attraction will be recalculated per year) const baseIdealNetNoAttraction = sIdealNet - sAttractionIdeal; const basePeoNetNoAttraction = sPeoNetAdjusted - sAttractionPeo; // Build year-by-year projection const yearRows = []; let cumulativeIdeal = 0; let cumulativePeo = 0; let cumulativeHVIdeal = 0; let cumulativeHVPeo = 0; let cumulativeNewEmps = 0; for (let y = 1; y <= illustrateYears; y++) { const growthThisYear = getYearGrowth(y); cumulativeNewEmps += (y > 1 ? getYearGrowth(y - 1) : 0); const empY = empN + cumulativeNewEmps; const empRatio = empN > 0 ? empY / empN : 1; // Recalculate hires for this year's employee count const turnoverHiresY = Math.round(empY * ind.turnover / 100); const growthHiresY = growthThisYear; const totalHiresY = turnoverHiresY + growthHiresY; // Calculate new extra HV employees attracted this year const currentHVY = Math.round(totalHiresY * hvPctC / 100); const targetHVIdealY = Math.round(totalHiresY * hvPctIdeal / 100); const targetHVPeoY = Math.round(totalHiresY * hvPctPeo / 100); const extraHVIdealY = targetHVIdealY - currentHVY; const extraHVPeoY = targetHVPeoY - currentHVY; // Accumulate HV employees (they persist and generate value each year) cumulativeHVIdeal += Math.max(0, extraHVIdealY); cumulativeHVPeo += Math.max(0, extraHVPeoY); // This year's value: scaled base + cumulative HV attraction value const yearIdealValue = baseIdealNetNoAttraction * empRatio + cumulativeHVIdeal * hvExtraRevenue * sMult; const yearPeoValue = basePeoNetNoAttraction * empRatio + cumulativeHVPeo * hvExtraRevenue * sMult; cumulativeIdeal += yearIdealValue; cumulativePeo += yearPeoValue; yearRows.push({ year: y, empCount: Math.round(empY), newHVIdeal: Math.max(0, extraHVIdealY), newHVPeo: Math.max(0, extraHVPeoY), cumHVIdeal: cumulativeHVIdeal, cumHVPeo: cumulativeHVPeo, annualIdeal: Math.round(yearIdealValue), annualPeo: Math.round(yearPeoValue), cumulativeIdeal: Math.round(cumulativeIdeal), cumulativePeo: Math.round(cumulativePeo) }); } return (

Value Comparison Over Time

{sLabel} scenario ({sMult === 1 ? '100%' : sMult === 0.7 ? '70%' : '130%'} of projected improvements) • {Array.from({length:illustrateYears},(_,i)=>getYearGrowth(i+1)).join('/')} employees added (by year)

{yearRows.map((r, i) => ( ))}
Period Your Ideal Benefits Full PEO Benefits
Monthly {fmt(Math.round(sIdealNet / 12))} {fmt(Math.round(sPeoNetAdjusted / 12))}
{r.year}-Year Total {r.empCount} employees • {r.cumHVIdeal > 0 || r.cumHVPeo > 0 ? `+${r.cumHVIdeal}/${r.cumHVPeo} HV` : ''} {fmt(r.cumulativeIdeal)} {fmt(r.cumulativePeo)}
{cumulativeHVIdeal > 0 || cumulativeHVPeo > 0 ? (

High-Value Employee Compounding Effect

Over {illustrateYears} year{illustrateYears > 1 ? 's' : ''}, your improved benefits attract {yearRows[yearRows.length-1].cumHVIdeal} additional high-value employees (Ideal) / {yearRows[yearRows.length-1].cumHVPeo} (PEO) who each generate {fmt(hvExtraRevenue)}/yr in extra revenue. Earlier hires compound value across all subsequent years.

) : null}
); })()} ); })()}
{/* S6: Your Report & Next Steps */} {/* Soft Optional Lead Capture */} {!lf.done ? (

Want a Custom Implementation Roadmap?

Optional — a benefits specialist can review your results and provide vendor-specific recommendations, carrier comparisons, and a phased rollout plan tailored to your budget.

uLf('name',v)} placeholder="Name"/>
uLf('email',v)} placeholder="Email"/>{emailError&&

{emailError}

}
uLf('phone',v)} placeholder="(123) 123"/>{phoneError&&

{phoneError}

}
uLf('company',v)} placeholder="Company"/>
Schedule a Call

🔒 Your information is private. We never sell your data to third parties.

) : (

Request Sent — Thank You!

A benefits specialist will review your analysis and reach out within 1 business day.

)} {/* Ungated PDF Download */}

Download Your Analysis

Your complete ROI breakdown — no email required.

{/* Share Panel */} {share.open && (
{!share.sent ? (<>

Share This Analysis

Email your ROI analysis to leadership, your CFO, or anyone who needs to see the numbers. A summary of your full analysis will be included in the email.

{setShare(o=>({...o,emails:v}));const emailRe=/^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;if(v.trim()){const parts=v.split(/[,;\s]+/).map(e=>e.trim()).filter(Boolean);const invalid=parts.filter(e=>!emailRe.test(e));setShareEmailError(invalid.length?'Invalid email'+(invalid.length>1?'s':'')+': '+invalid.join(', '):'');}else{setShareEmailError('');}}} placeholder="[email protected], [email protected]" tip="Separate multiple emails with commas"/>{shareEmailError&&

{shareEmailError}

}
setShare(o=>({...o,senderName:v}))} placeholder="Your name" optional/> setShare(o=>({...o,senderNote:v}))} placeholder="Take a look at this benefits analysis..." optional/>

This opens your default email app with the analysis pre-filled. You can review and edit before sending.

) : (

Email Opened!

Review the email in your mail app and hit send. The analysis summary is already filled in.

)}
)}
{/* Divider */} {s2Ok && (
)} {/* Content Hub: Other State General Contracting Calculators */} {s2Ok && (

🗺️ General Contracting Benefits ROI by State

See how general contracting benefits ROI compares in other states:

NY New York General Contracting TX Texas General Contracting CA California General Contracting FL Florida General Contracting IL Illinois General Contracting PA Pennsylvania General Contracting NJ New Jersey General Contracting GA Georgia General Contracting OH Ohio General Contracting
← Back to National General Contracting Benefits ROI Calculator
)} {/* Cross-Promo: Other Tools */} {s2Ok && (

💡 Go Deeper With Your Numbers

Use our other free tools to refine your analysis and find additional savings:

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📊

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🎯

Benefits Savings Strategy Builder

Explore 25+ strategies with savings estimates and employee impact ratings

)} {/* FAQ Section - Massachusetts General Contracting */} {s2Ok && (

Frequently Asked Questions: Massachusetts General Contracting Benefits

What is the average wage for general contractor employees in Massachusetts?

According to BLS data, the average annual wage for construction workers employed by general contractors in Massachusetts is approximately $62,000 ($29.81/hour), which is well above the national construction average of $55,000. In the Boston metro area, experienced project managers and superintendents can earn $85,000-$120,000, while skilled tradespeople average $55,000-$75,000 depending on trade.

What workers' compensation rates do Massachusetts general contractors pay?

Massachusetts GC workers' comp rates range from $15 to $40 per $100 of payroll, depending on the specific trade class codes (e.g., 5403 for carpentry, 5213 for concrete, 5651 for carpentry-residential). The blended typical rate for a diversified GC is approximately $22.50 per $100 of payroll, though rates vary significantly based on your trade mix, experience modification factor, and claims history.

Do general contractors in Massachusetts need a state license?

Yes. Massachusetts requires all general contractors to hold a Construction Supervisor License (CSL) issued by the Board of Building Regulations and Standards. There are two categories: Unrestricted (for projects of any size) and Restricted (limited to 1-2 family dwellings up to 35,000 sq ft). The license requires passing an exam covering building codes, safety, and construction law. Working without a valid CSL carries fines up to $10,000 and potential criminal charges.

How does Massachusetts prevailing wage law affect general contractors?

Massachusetts prevailing wage law (M.G.L. c.149 §§26-27H) requires all public construction projects to pay workers at least the prevailing wage rate set by the Department of Labor Standards. GCs must submit certified payroll reports for all workers and subcontractors on public jobs. Non-compliance can result in criminal penalties, contract termination, and debarment from future public projects. The law also sets minimum fringe benefit rates that affect total compensation planning.

What is the turnover rate for general contracting companies in Massachusetts?

The national construction turnover rate is 21.4% (BLS JOLTS). In Massachusetts, the tight labor market produces an effective turnover rate of approximately 22.7%, as workers have abundant opportunities and competitor poaching is common across trades. GCs offering comprehensive benefits packages including health insurance and retirement plans see turnover rates 15-25% below these benchmarks.

What Massachusetts-specific benefits rules affect general contractors?

Key MA rules for GCs include: (1) Construction Supervisor License requirements for all supervisory personnel, (2) Prevailing wage and fringe benefit compliance on public projects, (3) Strict ABC test for independent contractor classification with treble damages, (4) PFML payroll contributions of 0.88% of eligible wages, and (5) Employer Fair Share Contribution for firms with 11+ FTEs. Non-compliance risks include fines, debarment, and criminal prosecution.

)} {/* Methodology & Sources (collapsible) */} {s2Ok && (
{op.methodology && (

Data Sources

Benefits Costs: KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey 2024, NADP Dental Benefits Report, VSP/EyeMed Vision Benchmarks. Turnover & Retention: SHRM Human Capital Benchmarking Report, Work Institute Retention Report, BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). Compliance & Risk: Hiscox EPL Study, EEOC Charge Statistics, DOL Wage & Hour Division enforcement data, ICE Worksite Enforcement, OSHA penalty adjustments. Satisfaction & Engagement: MetLife Annual Employee Benefits Study, Willis Towers Watson Benefits Research, Gallup Employee Engagement Survey. PEO Data: NAPEO Industry Statistics, Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project.

Key Assumptions

Turnover reduction from improved benefits: 10-25% (ideal), 20-30% (PEO), based on SHRM and Work Institute research. Satisfaction scoring follows MetLife/Willis Towers Watson tiered benchmarks (health only → core 7 → comprehensive). Replacement cost percentages sourced from SHRM, Center for American Progress, and Work Institute by role level. Benefit cost ranges represent 90% confidence intervals from cited industry surveys and do not reflect specific carrier quotes. All values are annualized estimates.

Important Limitations

This tool provides estimates based on industry benchmarks and published research. Actual costs and savings depend on plan design, carrier selection, geographic factors, workforce demographics, contribution strategy, participation rates, and regulatory requirements. Benefits cost ranges assume typical employer contribution levels; actual quotes will vary based on group size, claims history, and underwriting. Voluntary benefits show $0 employer cost but may have implicit costs (admin time, enrollment support). Small groups (under 50) are subject to ACA small group market rules; large groups (50+) have different underwriting and compliance obligations. This calculator is educational — consult with a licensed benefits advisor for plan-specific projections and carrier quotes.

Participation & Contribution Rules

Group health coverage: Most carriers require 75% eligible employee participation and 50%+ employer contribution for employee-only coverage. Some states have higher minimums (e.g., Hawaii 50% mandate, some carriers require 75% contribution). Voluntary lines: Typically 10-25% participation minimums, no employer contribution required. Under 2 enrolled: Many carriers will not issue group coverage with fewer than 2 enrolled employees. Section 125 / Cafeteria Plan: Pre-tax employee contributions require a Section 125 plan document — PEOs typically include this.

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BENEFITRA
© {new Date().getFullYear()} Benefitra • Benefits ROI Calculator for Massachusetts General Contracting Companies
Estimates based on industry data from KFF, SHRM, BLS, MetLife, Willis Towers Watson, Work Institute, and EEOC.
Consult with a licensed benefits advisor for plan-specific projections.
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