Benefits ROI Calculator for Pennsylvania Electrical Companies

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📊 Powered by Industry Data

{[ {icon:'💰', name:'KFF 2024', detail:'Employer Health Benefits Survey', desc:'The gold standard for U.S. employer health costs. Covers premiums, contributions, deductibles, and plan design across 2,000+ firms — the basis for our medical, dental, and vision cost estimates.'}, {icon:'👥', name:'SHRM & BLS', detail:'Workforce & Industry Benchmarks', desc:'SHRM\'s Human Capital Benchmarking and BLS JOLTS data provide turnover rates, hiring costs, and benefits adoption rates across 16 industries used in our ROI projections.'}, {icon:'⚖️', name:'EEOC & DOL', detail:'Compliance & Regulatory Data', desc:'Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and Department of Labor data on workplace claims, compliance costs, and employer liability — used to estimate risk-reduction value of PEO partnerships.'}, {icon:'📈', name:'MetLife & WTW', detail:'Employee Satisfaction Research', desc:'MetLife\'s Annual Benefits Trends Study and Willis Towers Watson\'s Global Benefits Attitudes Survey quantify how specific benefits drive employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention.'}, {icon:'🏢', name:'Work Institute', detail:'Retention & Turnover Research', desc:'Their annual Retention Report analyzes 250,000+ exit interviews to identify why employees leave and quantify the cost — our replacement cost and turnover reduction estimates are anchored here.'}, {icon:'🔒', name:'Hiscox', detail:'Employment Practices Liability', desc:'Hiscox\'s annual EPL study tracks the frequency and cost of employee lawsuits. Used to model liability-reduction savings when employers adopt compliant benefits through a PEO.'} ].map((s,i)=>(

{s.icon}

{s.name}

{s.detail}

{s.desc}

))}

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How It Works— Every number has a source. Hover any icon to see the calculation, data source, and assumptions behind each figure.

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{/* S1: Company Profile */}

uCp('name',v)} placeholder="Acme Corp"/>

Industry

HVAC, Plumbing & Electrical / Electrical

State

Pennsylvania

uCp('range',v)} options={empRanges.map(r=>({v:r,l:r+' employees'}))}/> uCp('exact',v)} placeholder="e.g. 47" optional type="number"/>

{s1Ok&&

Complete — continue below

} {/* S2: Benefits Selection */}

Satisfaction Benchmarks: Health Only: 40-55% | +Dental+Vision: 50-65% | +Core 7: 60-75% | 30+ Benefits: 75-90%

2a. Select Your Current Benefits

{Object.entries(benefitsCatalog).map(([k,cat])=>{ const c=catClr[cat.color]; return

{cat.title}

{cat.items.map(b=>toggleCurrent(b.id)}/>)}

; })} {currentBenIds.length > 0 && <>

Current Employee Benefit Satisfaction Score

{currentSat}%

2b. Select Benefits to Add for Your Ideal Package

Check a benefit to add it. For some benefits, you can customize how it's funded or how much to invest.

{Object.entries(benefitsCatalog).map(([k,cat])=>{ const c=catClr[cat.color]; const available = cat.items.filter(b=>!currentBens[b.id]); if (available.length === 0) return null; return

{cat.title}

{available.map(b=>{ const cust = customizableBenefits[b.id]; const chk = idealBens[b.id]; const cfg = benConfig[b.id] || {}; const badgeText = chk && cust ? (cust.fundingModes ? (cust.labels[cfg.mode||cust.defaultMode]||'') : cust.amountInput ? fmt(parseFloat(cfg.amount)||cust.defaultAmount)+'/emp' : null) : null; return

toggleIdeal(b.id)} highlight={b.peo} value={badgeText}/> {chk && cust && cust.fundingModes &&

How will you offer {b.n}?

{Object.entries(cust.labels).map(([mode,lbl])=>{ const active = (cfg.mode||cust.defaultMode)===mode; const clr = mode==='voluntary'?'border-green-400 bg-green-50 text-green-700':mode==='split'?'border-amber-400 bg-amber-50 text-amber-700':'border-red-400 bg-red-50 text-red-700'; return ; })}

{(()=>{const m=cfg.mode||cust.defaultMode;const cs=cust.costs[m];return cs?(cs.mid>0?

90% confidence: ${cs.low}–${cs.high}/emp/yr (mid: ${cs.mid})

$0 employer cost — employee-paid via payroll deduction

):null;})()}

} {chk && cust && cust.amountInput &&

{cust.label}

$ {e.stopPropagation();uBen(b.id,'amount',e.target.value);}} className="flex-1 h-2 bg-gray-200 rounded-lg appearance-none cursor-pointer accent-bih-green"/> {e.stopPropagation();uBen(b.id,'amount',e.target.value);}} onClick={e=>e.stopPropagation()} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-24 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-sm text-right"/> /yr

{cust.hint}

Total: {fmt((parseFloat(cfg.amount)||cust.defaultAmount)*empN)}/yr for {empN} employees

}

; })}

Ideal Package Employee Benefit Satisfaction

{idealSat}%

{idealBenIds.length} benefits total ({newBenIds.length} new)

{newBenIds.length > 0 && (

{/* Contribution Type Legend */}

Understanding Employer Cost Types:

Noncontributory — Employer pays 100%. All eligible employees enrolled automatically.

Contributory — Employer & employee share cost. Carriers often require 50%+ ER share, 75% participation.

Voluntary — Employee-paid. $0 employer cost possible. Employer provides access via payroll deduction.

Employer-Funded / Admin — Employer pays platform or program fee, or admin costs only.

{/* Important Notes */}

⚠️ Important Considerations:

Minimum participation: Most group benefit carriers require 75% employee participation for contributory plans (medical, dental). Voluntary lines typically need 10-25%.
Small group rules: Under 50 employees, ACA small group rules apply — community-rated premiums, essential health benefits required. Over 50, large group underwriting applies.
Employer contribution minimums: Most carriers require the employer to contribute at least 50% of employee-only premiums for group health. Some states require higher (e.g., Hawaii mandates 50%, some carriers require 75%).
Enrollment windows: Adding new benefits typically requires a qualifying event or annual open enrollment period.
Voluntary benefits at $0: Benefits marked "Voluntary" can genuinely cost the employer $0 — the employer simply provides access and payroll deduction. These still boost satisfaction and recruitment.

{idealBenefitsCostData.erPaidBenefits.length > 0 && (<>

Estimated Annual Employer Cost for New Benefits:

90% Confidence Interval (Employer Cost Only)

{fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow)} — {fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid)} — {fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh)}

)} {/* All new benefits — ER-paid and voluntary together */} {idealBenefitsCostData.breakdown.length > 0 && (

{idealBenefitsCostData.breakdown.map(b => { const isVol = !b.hasERCost; const typeColor = isVol ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-700' : b.type === 'noncontributory' ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-700' : b.type === 'contributory' ? 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-700' : 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-700'; const typeLabel = isVol ? 'Employee-Paid' : b.type === 'noncontributory' ? 'ER-Paid' : b.type === 'contributory' ? 'Contributory' : b.type === 'admin-only' ? 'Admin Fee' : 'ER-Funded'; const textColor = isVol ? 'text-green-600' : 'text-blue-600'; return (

{typeLabel} {b.name} ${b.name}

Type: ${isVol ? 'Voluntary (employee-paid)' : b.type}
Employer cost: ${isVol ? '$0 — employee pays via payroll deduction' : '$'+b.costLow+'-$'+b.costHigh+'/emp/yr'}
Employer share: ${b.erShareRange}
Min participation: ${b.minParticipation}

Source: ${b.source}`}/> {isVol ? '$0/emp' : '$'+b.costLow+'-$'+b.costHigh+'/emp'}

); })}

)} {idealBenefitsCostData.voluntaryBenefits.length > 0 && (

{idealBenefitsCostData.voluntaryBenefits.length} benefit(s) marked Employee-Paid add value to your package at no direct employer cost — employees get group pricing via payroll deduction.

)}

2c. PEO Benefits Available

{allBens.filter(b=>b.peo).map(b=>

{b.n}

)}

Full PEO Employee Benefits Satisfaction

{peoSat}%

} {/* S3: Turnover & Value Drivers */}

Industry ({cp.industry || 'default'}): {ind.turnover}% avg turnover, {fmt(ind.avgSalary)} avg salary

uTd('salTyp',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(ind.avgSalary)} optional type="number"/> uTd('replCostTyp',v)} suffix="%" placeholder={String(ind.replacement)} optional type="number" tip={replacementTip}/>

Total Employee Turnover

uTd('totalLeaveCurrent',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(defTotalLeave)} optional type="number" tip={`Industry average: ${ind.turnover}% = ${defTotalLeave} employees/year`}/> uTd('totalLeaveIdeal',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTotalLeave * 0.85))} optional type="number" tip={turnoverPredTip('ideal')}/> uTd('totalLeavePeo',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTotalLeave * 0.75))} optional type="number" tip={turnoverPredTip('peo')}/>

High-Value Employee Analysis

uTd('hvSalary',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(Math.round(avgSal * 1.7))} optional type="number"/> uTd('replCostHV',v)} suffix="%" placeholder={String(ind.replacement * 2)} optional type="number" tip={replacementTip}/>

uTd('hvExtraRevenue',v)} prefix="$" suffix="/year extra" placeholder={String(Math.round(avgSal * 0.5))} optional type="number" tip={hvRevenueTip}/>

uTd('hvLeaveCurrent',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(defHVLeave)} optional type="number"/> uTd('hvLeaveIdeal',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defHVLeave * 0.7))} optional type="number"/> uTd('hvLeavePeo',v)} suffix="emp" placeholder={String(Math.round(defHVLeave * 0.6))} optional type="number"/>

uTd('hvPct',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="15" optional type="number"/> uTd('hvPctIdeal',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="20" optional type="number"/> uTd('hvPctPeo',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="25" optional type="number"/>

uTd('growthHires',v)} suffix="new positions" placeholder={String(Math.round(empN * 0.1))} optional type="number" tip="Net new positions (excluding turnover). Total hires = growth + turnover replacements."/>

Time-to-Hire

uTd('tthCurrent',v)} suffix="days" placeholder={String(defTTH)} optional type="number"/> uTd('tthIdeal',v)} suffix="days" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTTH * 0.85))} optional type="number"/> uTd('tthPeo',v)} suffix="days" placeholder={String(Math.round(defTTH * 0.75))} optional type="number"/>

Productivity & Engagement

Top productivity boosters: Financial Planning, Mental Health, Wellness, Caregiving, On-Demand Pay

uTd('prodCurrent',v)} min={0} max={100} showValue/> uTd('prodIdeal',v)} min={0} max={100} showValue color="accent-blue-500"/> uTd('prodPeo',v)} min={0} max={100} showValue/>

{/* Turnover Preview */}

Turnover Savings Preview

Your Ideal Benefits

{fmt(turnoverIdeal.total)}

{turnoverIdeal.fewerTotal} fewer employees leaving

Full PEO Benefits

{fmt(turnoverPeo.total)}

{turnoverPeo.fewerTotal} fewer employees leaving

{/* S4: PEO Value Analysis */}

Do you currently have a PEO?

{['yes','no'].map(v=>)}

{pe.hasPeo==='yes'&&(

uPe('peoName',v)} placeholder="e.g. ADP TotalSource" optional/> uPe('peoCost',v)} prefix="$" placeholder="5000" optional type="number"/>

)} {pe.hasPeo==='no'&&(

Current Payroll & HR Tool Costs

A PEO replaces these tools entirely. Enter your current costs so we can calculate your true net investment. Values are pre-filled with industry benchmarks for {empN} employees.

uPe('payrollCost',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(hrToolBenchmarks.payroll.cost(empN) * empN)} tip="Total monthly bill from your payroll provider (ADP, Paychex, Gusto, etc.). Not employee wages — just the service fee." optional type="number"/> {!pe.payrollCost &&

Industry avg for {empN} employees: ~{fmt(hrToolBenchmarks.payroll.cost(empN) * empN)}/mo (${hrToolBenchmarks.payroll.cost(empN)}/emp/mo)

}

HR Tools & Services (check all that apply):

{Object.entries(hrToolBenchmarks).filter(([id])=>id!=='payroll').map(([id,tool])=>{ const on = pe.hrTools[id]; const benchMo = tool.cost(empN); const ovr = pe.hrToolOverrides[id]; const effMo = ovr !== undefined && ovr !== '' ? parseFloat(ovr) : benchMo; const annTotal = effMo * empN * 12; return

toggleTool(id)} className="flex items-center gap-2 cursor-pointer flex-1">

{on&&}

{tool.label} {tool.hint}

{on && {fmt(annTotal)}/yr}

{on &&

$/emp/mo: {e.stopPropagation();uToolOvr(id,e.target.value);}} onClick={e=>e.stopPropagation()} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-20 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-xs text-right" min="0" step="1"/> {ovr !== undefined && ovr !== '' && parseFloat(ovr) !== benchMo && } = {fmt(effMo * empN)}/mo for {empN} emp

}

; })}

{replacedToolsCost > 0 &&

Total Current Tools Cost:{fmt(replacedToolsCost)}/year

This amount is replaced by your PEO and counted as savings in the analysis below.

}

)}

uPe('ft',v)} placeholder={String(empN)} optional type="number"/> uPe('pt',v)} placeholder="0" optional type="number"/>

Estimated PEO Cost:${tier.pepm.toFixed(2)}/emp/mo

Annual:{fmt(peoAnnual)}

{pe.hasPeo==='yes' && currentPeoCost > 0 &&

vs Current: peoAnnual ? 'text-bih-green' : 'text-red-600'}`}>{currentPeoCost > peoAnnual ? `Save ${fmt(currentPeoCost - peoAnnual)}/yr` : `${fmt(peoAnnual - currentPeoCost)}/yr more`}

} {pe.hasPeo==='no' && replacedToolsCost > 0 && <>

Current tools replaced:{fmt(replacedToolsCost)}/yr

Net new PEO cost:{peoAnnual - replacedToolsCost <= 0 ? `Save ${fmt(Math.abs(peoAnnual - replacedToolsCost))}/yr` : `${fmt(peoAnnual - replacedToolsCost)}/yr`}

}

HR Time Savings

With guaranteed compliance, expert access, and unified integrations:

uPe('hrHoursSaved',v)} suffix="hrs" placeholder={String(benchmarkHours)} optional type="number"/> uPe('hrHourlyRate',v)} prefix="$" placeholder={String(ind.hrHourlyRate)} optional type="number"/> uPe('hrOpportunityCost',v)} suffix="%" placeholder="40" optional type="number"/>

Total HR Time Value: {fmt(hrTimeSavings)}/year

HR Challenges

Suggested values are based on your industry and headcount. You can adjust any value after selecting it.

{hrChallenges.map(c=>{ const sug=getHRVal(c.id); const on=pe.hrCh.includes(c.id); const ov=pe.hrChOvr[c.id]; const eff=ov!==undefined&&ov!==''?parseFloat(ov):sug; return

toggleArr('hrCh',c.id)} value={fmt(eff)} tip={getHRTip(c.id)}/> {on &&

Annual value: $ uHrOvr(c.id,e.target.value)} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-28 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-xs text-right" min="0" step="500"/> {ov!==undefined&&ov!==''&&parseFloat(ov)!==sug && }

}

; })}

{hrChValue > 0 &&

Total: {fmt(hrChValue)}/year

}

Compliance Concerns

Values are expected annual risk cost (probability × typical claim cost). Adjust as needed.

{complianceItems.map(c=>{ const sug=getCompVal(c.id); const on=pe.comp.includes(c.id); const ov=pe.compOvr[c.id]; const eff=ov!==undefined&&ov!==''?parseFloat(ov):sug; return

toggleArr('comp',c.id)} value={eff>0?fmt(eff):'N/A'} tip={getCompTip(c.id)}/> {on && sug>0 &&

Annual risk value: $ uCompOvr(c.id,e.target.value)} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} className="w-28 px-2 py-1 border border-gray-300 rounded text-xs text-right" min="0" step="500"/> {ov!==undefined&&ov!==''&&parseFloat(ov)!==sug && }

}

; })}

{compValue > 0 &&

Total: {fmt(compValue)}/year

}

Workers' Compensation

PEO savings: {isBlue ? '20-60%' : '0-30%'} ({isBlue ? 'blue' : 'white'}-collar)

uPe('wcPremium',v)} prefix="$" placeholder="25000" optional type="number"/> uPe('wcSavingsEst',v)} suffix="%" placeholder={String(Math.round(wcSavPct))} optional type="number"/>

{wcSavings > 0 &&

{fmt(wcSavings)} savings

}

{/* S5: Value Breakdown */} {/* Scenario Tabs */}

Projection Scenario

{[{k:'conservative',l:'Conservative',sub:'70%'},{k:'base',l:'Base Case',sub:'100%'},{k:'optimistic',l:'Optimistic',sub:'130%'}].map(s=>( ))}

{op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 'Showing 70% of projected improvements — your floor estimate' : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 'Showing 130% of projected improvements — with strong execution' : 'Showing base case — projected improvements from industry research'}

{/* Industry Benchmark */} {(() => { const ct = ind.compThreshold; // Map satisfaction to industry-relative percentile: compThreshold = 50th percentile const toPos = (sat) => { if (sat <= 35) return 5; if (sat < ct) return 5 + (sat - 35) / (ct - 35) * 45; // 35→5%, ct→50% return 50 + (sat - ct) / (95 - ct) * 45; // ct→50%, 95→95% }; const curPos = Math.min(95, Math.max(5, toPos(currentSat))); const idealPos = Math.min(95, Math.max(5, toPos(idealSat))); const peoPos = Math.min(95, Math.max(5, toPos(peoSat))); const curLabel = curPos < 25 ? 'Below Average' : curPos < 50 ? 'Approaching Average' : curPos < 75 ? 'Competitive' : 'Top Tier'; return (

📊 Benefits Competitiveness: {cp.industry || 'Your Industry'} INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC COMPETITIVENESS

This bar reflects what it takes to be competitive in ${cp.industry || 'your industry'} specifically — not a one-size-fits-all score.

How it works:
Different industries have different benefits expectations. In ${cp.industry || 'your industry'}, a satisfaction score of ~${ct}% represents the competitive midpoint where most employers sit.

${cp.industry || 'Your industry'} insight:
${ind.compNote}

What the positions mean:
• Left (red): Well below ${cp.industry || 'industry'} norms — high turnover risk
• Center line: Average for ${cp.industry || 'your industry'} (~${ct}% satisfaction)
• Right (green): Above ${cp.industry || 'industry'} peers — strong recruitment advantage

Your scores:
• Current: ${currentSat}% — ${curLabel}
• Ideal: ${idealSat}%
• PEO: ${peoSat}%

Sources: MetLife, SHRM, Willis Towers Watson industry benchmarks`}/>

{/* Industry average marker */}

{/* Current marker */}

{/* Ideal marker */}

{/* PEO marker */}

Below AverageIndustry Avg ({ct}%)Top Tier

Current: {currentSat}% — {curLabel} Ideal: {idealSat}% PEO: {peoSat}%

{ind.compNote}

); })()} {(() => { const sMult = op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 0.7 : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 1.3 : 1.0; const sLabel = op.scenario === 'conservative' ? 'Conservative' : op.scenario === 'optimistic' ? 'Optimistic' : 'Base Case'; // Scenario-adjusted values const sTurnoverIdeal = Math.round(turnoverIdeal.total * sMult); const sTurnoverPeo = Math.round(turnoverPeo.total * sMult); const sAttractionIdeal = Math.round(attractionIdeal.value * sMult); const sAttractionPeo = Math.round(attractionPeo.value * sMult); const sTthIdeal = Math.round(tthCalcIdeal.total * sMult); const sTthPeo = Math.round(tthCalcPeo.total * sMult); const sProdIdeal = Math.round(prodValueIdeal * sMult); const sProdPeo = Math.round(prodValuePeo * sMult); const sHrTime = Math.round(hrTimeSavings * sMult); const sHrCh = Math.round(hrChValue * sMult); const sComp = Math.round(compValue * sMult); const sWc = Math.round(wcSavings * sMult); const sIdealGross = sTurnoverIdeal + sAttractionIdeal + sTthIdeal + sProdIdeal; const sIdealNet = sIdealGross - idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid; const sReplacedTools = replacedToolsCost; // not scenario-adjusted — real spend const sPeoGross = sTurnoverPeo + sAttractionPeo + sTthPeo + sProdPeo + sHrTime + sHrCh + sComp + sWc + sReplacedTools; const sPeoNet = sPeoGross - peoAnnual; const sPeoChangeAmount = currentPeoCost > 0 ? peoAnnual - currentPeoCost : peoAnnual; const sPeoNetAdjusted = currentPeoCost > 0 ? sPeoGross - sPeoChangeAmount : sPeoNet; const sPeoROI = peoAnnual > 0 ? Math.round((sPeoGross / peoAnnual) * 100) : 0; const sIdealROI = idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 ? Math.round((sIdealGross / idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid) * 100) : 0; return (<>

{/* Ideal Benefits Column */}

Your Ideal Benefits

{sTurnoverIdeal > 0 && {turnoverIdeal.fewerTotal} fewer leaving} tip={turnoverPreviewTip(true)}/>} {sAttractionIdeal > 0 && {attractionIdeal.extraHV} extra high-value hires} tip={attractionTip(true)}/>} {sTthIdeal > 0 && {tthCalcIdeal.daysSaved} days saved × {totalHires} hires} tip={tthTip(true)}/>} {sProdIdeal > 0 && {prodC}% → {prodIdeal}%} tip={prodTip(true)}/>}

Gross Value ({sLabel}):{fmt(sIdealGross)}

{idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 && (

Benefits Investment90% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL

Low: ${fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow)}/yr
Mid: ${fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid)}/yr
High: ${fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh)}/yr`}/> ({fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalLow)} - {fmt(idealBenefitsCostData.totalHigh)})

)}

Net Value {fmt(sIdealNet)}/yr

{idealBenefitsCostData.totalMid > 0 &&

ROI: {sIdealROI}%

}

{/* PEO Column */}

Full PEO Benefits

{sTurnoverPeo > 0 && {turnoverPeo.fewerTotal} fewer leaving} tip={turnoverPreviewTip(false)}/>} {sAttractionPeo > 0 && {attractionPeo.extraHV} extra high-value hires} tip={attractionTip(false)}/>} {sTthPeo > 0 && {tthCalcPeo.daysSaved} days saved × {totalHires} hires} tip={tthTip(false)}/>} {sProdPeo > 0 && {prodC}% → {prodPeo}%} tip={prodTip(false)}/>} {sHrTime > 0 && {hoursSaved} hrs/week freed} tip={hrTimeSavingsTip}/>} {sHrCh > 0 && {pe.hrCh.length} challenges addressed}/>} {sComp > 0 && {pe.comp.length} risks mitigated}/>} {sWc > 0 && {wcSavPct}% savings}/>} {replacedToolsCost > 0 && Payroll + {Object.keys(pe.hrTools).filter(k=>pe.hrTools[k]).length} HR tools replaced} tip={`TOOLS REPLACED BY PEO

A PEO bundles payroll, HRIS, benefits admin, compliance, and more into one platform.

Your current costs being replaced:
${payrollAnnual > 0 ? '\u2022 Payroll: ' + fmt(payrollAnnual) + '/yr
' : ''}${Object.keys(pe.hrTools).filter(k=>pe.hrTools[k]).map(id => {const b=hrToolBenchmarks[id];const ovr=pe.hrToolOverrides[id];const mo=ovr!==undefined&&ovr!==''?parseFloat(ovr):b.cost(empN);return '\u2022 '+b.label+': '+fmt(mo*empN*12)+'/yr';}).join('
')}

Total replaced: ${fmt(replacedToolsCost)}/yr

This is real budget you're already spending that the PEO absorbs.`}/>}

Gross Value ({sLabel}):{fmt(sPeoGross)}

{currentPeoCost > 0 && (

PEO Change: {sPeoChangeAmount < 0 ? `+${fmt(Math.abs(sPeoChangeAmount))} savings` : `(${fmt(sPeoChangeAmount)})`}

)} {!(currentPeoCost > 0) && (

PEO Investment:({fmt(peoAnnual)})

)} {!(currentPeoCost > 0) && sReplacedTools > 0 && (

Tools Replaced:+{fmt(sReplacedTools)}

)}

Net Value {fmt(sPeoNetAdjusted)}/yr

ROI: {sPeoROI}%

{pe.hasPeo === 'yes' && currentPeoCost > 0 && (

Switching Analysis

Your current PEO cost:{fmt(currentPeoCost)}/yr

Recommended PEO cost:{fmt(peoAnnual)}/yr

PEO cost difference:{sPeoChangeAmount < 0 ? `Save ${fmt(Math.abs(sPeoChangeAmount))}` : fmt(sPeoChangeAmount)}/yr

{sWc > 0 &&

Workers' comp savings:+{fmt(sWc)}/yr

}

0 ? 'text-bih-green' : 'text-amber-300'}`}> Total switching {switchingSavings > 0 ? 'saves' : 'costs'}: {fmt(Math.abs(switchingSavings))}/yr

)}

{/* Multi-Year Projection Inputs */}

Multi-Year Projection Settings

uTd('illustrateYears',v)} options={[{v:'1',l:'1 Year'},{v:'2',l:'2 Years'},{v:'3',l:'3 Years'},{v:'4',l:'4 Years'},{v:'5',l:'5 Years'},{v:'6',l:'6 Years'}]} tip="Select the number of years for your value projection (max 6 years)."/>

Expected New Employees Per Year

{Array.from({length: parseInt(td.illustrateYears||'3')}, (_,i)=> { const yr = i+1; const gby = td.growthByYear || {}; return

Year {yr}

{const v=e.target.value;setTd(p=>({...p,growthByYear:{...p.growthByYear,[yr]:v}}));}} onWheel={e=>e.target.blur()} placeholder={String(growthHires)} className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-bih focus:ring-2 focus:ring-bih-green font-body text-bih-charcoal text-sm pr-10"/> emp

; })}

{/* Side by Side Time Values */} {(() => { const illustrateYears = parseInt(td.illustrateYears) || 3; const gby = td.growthByYear || {}; const getYearGrowth = (yr) => { const v = gby[yr]; return (v !== '' && v !== undefined && v !== null && !isNaN(parseFloat(v))) ? parseFloat(v) : growthHires; }; // Base annual values WITHOUT HV attraction (attraction will be recalculated per year) const baseIdealNetNoAttraction = sIdealNet - sAttractionIdeal; const basePeoNetNoAttraction = sPeoNetAdjusted - sAttractionPeo; // Build year-by-year projection const yearRows = []; let cumulativeIdeal = 0; let cumulativePeo = 0; let cumulativeHVIdeal = 0; let cumulativeHVPeo = 0; let cumulativeNewEmps = 0; for (let y = 1; y <= illustrateYears; y++) { const growthThisYear = getYearGrowth(y); cumulativeNewEmps += (y > 1 ? getYearGrowth(y - 1) : 0); const empY = empN + cumulativeNewEmps; const empRatio = empN > 0 ? empY / empN : 1; // Recalculate hires for this year's employee count const turnoverHiresY = Math.round(empY * ind.turnover / 100); const growthHiresY = growthThisYear; const totalHiresY = turnoverHiresY + growthHiresY; // Calculate new extra HV employees attracted this year const currentHVY = Math.round(totalHiresY * hvPctC / 100); const targetHVIdealY = Math.round(totalHiresY * hvPctIdeal / 100); const targetHVPeoY = Math.round(totalHiresY * hvPctPeo / 100); const extraHVIdealY = targetHVIdealY - currentHVY; const extraHVPeoY = targetHVPeoY - currentHVY; // Accumulate HV employees (they persist and generate value each year) cumulativeHVIdeal += Math.max(0, extraHVIdealY); cumulativeHVPeo += Math.max(0, extraHVPeoY); // This year's value: scaled base + cumulative HV attraction value const yearIdealValue = baseIdealNetNoAttraction * empRatio + cumulativeHVIdeal * hvExtraRevenue * sMult; const yearPeoValue = basePeoNetNoAttraction * empRatio + cumulativeHVPeo * hvExtraRevenue * sMult; cumulativeIdeal += yearIdealValue; cumulativePeo += yearPeoValue; yearRows.push({ year: y, empCount: Math.round(empY), newHVIdeal: Math.max(0, extraHVIdealY), newHVPeo: Math.max(0, extraHVPeoY), cumHVIdeal: cumulativeHVIdeal, cumHVPeo: cumulativeHVPeo, annualIdeal: Math.round(yearIdealValue), annualPeo: Math.round(yearPeoValue), cumulativeIdeal: Math.round(cumulativeIdeal), cumulativePeo: Math.round(cumulativePeo) }); } return (

Value Comparison Over Time

{sLabel} scenario ({sMult === 1 ? '100%' : sMult === 0.7 ? '70%' : '130%'} of projected improvements) • {Array.from({length:illustrateYears},(_,i)=>getYearGrowth(i+1)).join('/')} employees added (by year)

{yearRows.map((r, i) => ( ))}

Period	Your Ideal Benefits	Full PEO Benefits
Monthly	{fmt(Math.round(sIdealNet / 12))}	{fmt(Math.round(sPeoNetAdjusted / 12))}
{r.year}-Year Total {r.empCount} employees • {r.cumHVIdeal > 0 \|\| r.cumHVPeo > 0 ? `+${r.cumHVIdeal}/${r.cumHVPeo} HV` : ''}	{fmt(r.cumulativeIdeal)}	{fmt(r.cumulativePeo)}

{cumulativeHVIdeal > 0 || cumulativeHVPeo > 0 ? (

High-Value Employee Compounding Effect

Over {illustrateYears} year{illustrateYears > 1 ? 's' : ''}, your improved benefits attract {yearRows[yearRows.length-1].cumHVIdeal} additional high-value employees (Ideal) / {yearRows[yearRows.length-1].cumHVPeo} (PEO) who each generate {fmt(hvExtraRevenue)}/yr in extra revenue. Earlier hires compound value across all subsequent years.

) : null}

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🗺️ Electrical Benefits ROI by State

See how electrical benefits ROI compares in other states:

MA Massachusetts Electrical NY New York Electrical TX Texas Electrical CA California Electrical FL Florida Electrical IL Illinois Electrical NJ New Jersey Electrical GA Georgia Electrical OH Ohio Electrical

← Back to National Electrical Benefits ROI Calculator

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❓

Frequently Asked Questions: Pennsylvania Electrical Benefits

What is the average wage for electricians in Pennsylvania?

According to BLS data (SOC 47-2111), the average annual wage for electricians in Pennsylvania is approximately $60,800 ($29.23/hour), slightly below the national average of $65,000. In Philadelphia, IBEW Local 98 journeyman scale significantly exceeds this average, while rural central Pennsylvania markets may be $45,000-$52,000. Pittsburgh wages have been rising due to data center and hospital construction demand.

What are workers' compensation rates for electrical contractors in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania electrical contractor WC rates (class code 5190) range from $10 to $26 per $100 of payroll, with a typical rate of $14.60. The state uses a competitive private market system with rates established by the Pennsylvania Compensation Rating Bureau. Experience modification factors and safety program documentation significantly influence individual employer rates.

What licenses are required for electricians in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania does not have a statewide electrician license. Licensing is administered by municipalities — Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and many others require local Journeyman and Contractor licenses. Suburban communities may require UCC-compliant certifications. Contractors must verify requirements in each municipality where they operate, creating administrative complexity for multi-location firms.

How is the EV infrastructure buildout affecting Pennsylvania electrical contractors?

Pennsylvania received approximately $171 million in NEVI formula funds for corridor charging along I-76, I-78, I-80, I-81, and I-95. PennDOT is prioritizing rural I-80 gaps and the Pennsylvania Turnpike corridor. Data center construction in the Pittsburgh suburbs creates parallel demand for commercial electricians. IBEW Locals 98 and 5 have secured project labor agreements on major infrastructure and data center projects.

What is the turnover rate for electrical services companies in Pennsylvania?

The national turnover rate for HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical Services is 24.5% (BIH 2024). In Pennsylvania, the adjusted rate is approximately 26.5% (24.5% x 1.08). Replacement cost averages $33,440 per electrician at the state average wage. The split between union and non-union markets creates uneven turnover — union shops with strong benefit packages see substantially lower attrition than open-shop contractors.

How do IBEW Locals 98 and 5 influence the Pennsylvania electrical market?

IBEW Local 98 in Philadelphia and Local 5 in Pittsburgh are the dominant electrical worker unions in their respective markets. Local 98 is one of the most politically influential building trades unions in the nation, with strong project labor agreement coverage on public and large commercial projects in southeastern Pennsylvania. Local 5 serves the Pittsburgh metro market where data center and healthcare construction are major demand drivers. Both locals operate JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) programs that produce highly trained journeymen.

)} {/* Methodology & Sources (collapsible) */} {s2Ok && (

{op.methodology && (

Data Sources

Benefits Costs: KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey 2024, NADP Dental Benefits Report, VSP/EyeMed Vision Benchmarks. Turnover & Retention: SHRM Human Capital Benchmarking Report, Work Institute Retention Report, BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). Compliance & Risk: Hiscox EPL Study, EEOC Charge Statistics, DOL Wage & Hour Division enforcement data, ICE Worksite Enforcement, OSHA penalty adjustments. Satisfaction & Engagement: MetLife Annual Employee Benefits Study, Willis Towers Watson Benefits Research, Gallup Employee Engagement Survey. PEO Data: NAPEO Industry Statistics, Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project.

Key Assumptions

Turnover reduction from improved benefits: 10-25% (ideal), 20-30% (PEO), based on SHRM and Work Institute research. Satisfaction scoring follows MetLife/Willis Towers Watson tiered benchmarks (health only → core 7 → comprehensive). Replacement cost percentages sourced from SHRM, Center for American Progress, and Work Institute by role level. Benefit cost ranges represent 90% confidence intervals from cited industry surveys and do not reflect specific carrier quotes. All values are annualized estimates.

Important Limitations

This tool provides estimates based on industry benchmarks and published research. Actual costs and savings depend on plan design, carrier selection, geographic factors, workforce demographics, contribution strategy, participation rates, and regulatory requirements. Benefits cost ranges assume typical employer contribution levels; actual quotes will vary based on group size, claims history, and underwriting. Voluntary benefits show $0 employer cost but may have implicit costs (admin time, enrollment support). Small groups (under 50) are subject to ACA small group market rules; large groups (50+) have different underwriting and compliance obligations. This calculator is educational — consult with a licensed benefits advisor for plan-specific projections and carrier quotes.

Participation & Contribution Rules

Group health coverage: Most carriers require 75% eligible employee participation and 50%+ employer contribution for employee-only coverage. Some states have higher minimums (e.g., Hawaii 50% mandate, some carriers require 75% contribution). Voluntary lines: Typically 10-25% participation minimums, no employer contribution required. Under 2 enrolled: Many carriers will not issue group coverage with fewer than 2 enrolled employees. Section 125 / Cafeteria Plan: Pre-tax employee contributions require a Section 125 plan document — PEOs typically include this.

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BENEFITRA

Estimates based on industry data from KFF, SHRM, BLS, MetLife, Willis Towers Watson, Work Institute, and EEOC.

Consult with a licensed benefits advisor for plan-specific projections.

Benefits ROI Calculator for Pennsylvania Electrical Companies

Pennsylvania Electrical Industry at a Glance

What Makes Pennsylvania Electrical Different

Pennsylvania-Specific Rules for Electrical Employers

📊 Powered by Industry Data

2a. Select Your Current Benefits

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2b. Select Benefits to Add for Your Ideal Package

{cat.title}

2c. PEO Benefits Available

Total Employee Turnover

High-Value Employee Analysis

Time-to-Hire

Productivity & Engagement

Turnover Savings Preview

Do you currently have a PEO?

Current Payroll & HR Tool Costs

HR Time Savings

HR Challenges

Compliance Concerns

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Value Comparison Over Time

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🗺️ Electrical Benefits ROI by State

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Business Valuation Projection

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Frequently Asked Questions: Pennsylvania Electrical Benefits

What is the average wage for electricians in Pennsylvania?

What are workers' compensation rates for electrical contractors in Pennsylvania?

What licenses are required for electricians in Pennsylvania?

How is the EV infrastructure buildout affecting Pennsylvania electrical contractors?

What is the turnover rate for electrical services companies in Pennsylvania?

How do IBEW Locals 98 and 5 influence the Pennsylvania electrical market?

Data Sources

Key Assumptions

Important Limitations

Participation & Contribution Rules